Why the Car Itself Doesn't Matter
This is one of the most common misconceptions about PCP claims. Many people assume they need to still own the car or have an active finance agreement to be eligible. This is not the case.
The FCA's investigation and the Supreme Court ruling in Johnson v FirstRand focus on the finance agreement, specifically the discretionary commission arrangement (DCA) between the lender and the car dealer. The issue is that the dealer was allowed to inflate your interest rate to earn a larger commission — and you were never told.
This overcharging happened at the point the agreement was signed. Whether you kept the car for five years, sold it after two, or returned it to the dealer — the excess interest you paid during the life of the agreement is what you are claiming back.
Every Way an Agreement Can End — and You Can Still Claim
| How Your Agreement Ended | Eligible? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Full term (balloon payment paid) | ✓ Yes | You paid all instalments plus the balloon — full claim |
| Returned at end of PCP | ✓ Yes | Handed car back at end of agreement — full claim |
| Part-exchanged for new car | ✓ Yes | Old agreement settled, new one started — both may qualify |
| Sold privately | ✓ Yes | Settlement figure paid, car sold — full claim on old agreement |
| Voluntary termination (VT) | ✓ Yes | Ended under Consumer Credit Act s.99 — claim for interest paid |
| Early settlement | ✓ Yes | Paid lump sum to end early — proportional claim |
| Voluntary surrender | ✓ Yes | Returned car before 50% paid — still eligible |
| Car written off (insurance) | ✓ Yes | Insurance paid off the finance — you were still overcharged |
| Repossession | ✓ Yes | Even if repossessed, the DCA overcharging still occurred |
The Eligible Period: 6 April 2007 to 28 January 2021
The FCA's investigation covers agreements entered into between 6 April 2007 (when the FCA's predecessor, the FSA, began regulating consumer credit) and 28 January 2021 (when the FCA banned DCAs).
If your agreement started during this period, it is eligible regardless of:
- When the agreement ended
- Whether you still have the car
- Whether you have any paperwork
- Whether you have already complained to the lender
- Whether you knew about the commission at the time
How to Find Your Old Agreement Details
Don't worry if you've lost your paperwork or can't remember the lender's name. There are several reliable ways to find your old agreement information:
1. Check Your Credit File
Your credit file holds a record of all finance agreements for up to 6 years after they end. Free services include:
- ClearScore (Equifax data) — free, instant online access
- Credit Karma (TransUnion data) — free, shows historical agreements
- Experian — free 30-day trial, most comprehensive records
Look for entries labelled "Hire Purchase", "Conditional Sale", or the name of the lender. The agreement date, term, and amount should all be recorded.
2. Submit a Subject Access Request (SAR)
Under UK GDPR, you have the right to request all data a lender holds about you. This is free and must be fulfilled within 30 days. A SAR will reveal:
- The original agreement terms
- The interest rate applied
- The commission paid to the dealer (in some cases)
- All payment history
MotorRedress submits SARs on your behalf as a standard part of our claims process.
3. Check Old Bank Statements
Look for recurring direct debit payments to names like "Black Horse", "Santander Consumer", "MotoNovo", "Close Brothers", or similar lender names. Your bank may hold statements going back several years, especially if you use online banking.
4. Contact the Dealership
If you remember where you bought the car, the dealership may have records of which lender they used. While they are not obligated to share this, many will help if asked politely.
5. Let MotorRedress Trace It
With your name, date of birth, and approximate date of purchase, our team can usually identify the lender and locate the agreement. We have established relationships with all major motor finance providers and can submit data requests efficiently.
Special Situations Explained
Voluntary Termination (VT)
If you exercised your right to voluntary termination under Section 99 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974, you returned the car after paying at least 50% of the total amount payable. You are still entitled to claim compensation because:
- You paid inflated interest during the period the agreement was active
- The VT right is separate from the DCA issue
- The excess commission was embedded in the interest rate from day one
Settlement Agreements
If you previously signed a settlement agreement with your lender (for example, to resolve a separate complaint), this may or may not affect your PCP claim. It depends on the wording of the settlement:
- If the settlement specifically mentioned commission or DCA — it may prevent a new claim
- If it was a general complaint settlement (about service, charges, etc.) — your DCA claim is likely unaffected
- The FCA's scheme may override some previous settlements — details are pending
Car Written Off by Insurance
If your car was written off in an accident and the insurance payout settled the finance, you can still claim. The insurance payment went to the lender to clear the debt — but the DCA overcharging still occurred during the life of the agreement. Your claim is for the excess interest you paid in your monthly instalments.
Deceased Relative's Agreement
If a deceased relative had a PCP or HP agreement during the eligible period, the estate (or next of kin acting as personal representative) can make a claim. The compensation would form part of the estate.
Common Lenders for Old Agreements
The following lenders were among the most prolific users of discretionary commission arrangements. If any name looks familiar, you likely have a valid claim:
- Black Horse Finance (Lloyds Banking Group) — the UK's largest motor finance provider
- Santander Consumer Finance
- MotoNovo Finance
- Close Brothers Motor Finance
- Barclays Partner Finance
- Alphera Financial Services (BMW Group)
- Ford Credit (FCE Bank)
- Volkswagen Financial Services
- BMW Financial Services
- Mercedes-Benz Financial Services
- Toyota Financial Services
- PSA Finance (Peugeot, Citroën, DS)
- Hyundai Capital
What to Do Next
If you had any car finance agreement between 2007 and 2021 — regardless of whether you still have the car — you should:
- Check your eligibility using our free 60-second checker
- Don't worry about paperwork — we can trace your agreement
- Act before the 29 July 2026 deadline — after this date, the FCA scheme closes to new complaints